Whilst many international news reports have a totally
negative view on the plans for the Beduin in the Negev, several brave Beduin community
leaders have begun to speak-out in favor of the Prawer-Begin plan, despite
threats against them from militant Israeli Arab leaders. (with thanks to DAVID M. WEINBERG 12/05/2013, full article
at http://tinyurl.com/ndxxhjc )
a)
Sheikh Odeh Zanoon is the first Negev Beduin
leader to reach agreement with the State of Israel to establish a modern Beduin
settlement for his tribe members, near Yeroham.
The 300 families of the
Zanoon tribe, currently spread across an area of 20,000 dunams without
electricity, running water and roads, will move to a modern settlement of
approximately 1,500 dunams. The settlement will be planned with their full
participation. Many tribe members doubt Israel’s benevolence, but recognize
that the plan constitutes an invaluable opportunity for real quality of life.
b)
Abed Tarabin is also moving his Tarabin
clan from an illegal encampment near Omer to a properly- planned Beduin town,
New Kfar Tarabin, with government support.
He
says that “The government plan isn’t 100% perfect, but it is a great
improvement over the current situation of Beduin in the Negev. We can build
proper homes on recognized land, demand employment and health and education
services, and make other demands of the government, like any other citizen. In
our new town, we have asked for and received agricultural and industrial help.”
Tarabin
adds, “The opposition to the plan comes from
belligerent politicians, making noise for their own purposes. It doesn’t come
from real Beduin leaders who are concerned with their people. There is plenty
of room in the Negev for everybody, and it is good that the government is
working to improve things and is investing money in us.”
c)
Kamel Jum’a Abu-Nadi of Lakia, a Beduin town
founded in 1982 as part of a previous government project to settle Beduin in
permanent towns, says that “The Begin plan is a fair proposal that seeks to end
the saga of Beduin land claims. 85% of Beduin have no land claims; only 15% do,
and these claims are holding up the development of the Negev for the Beduin. We
simply have to reach a compromise on the land claims, since the government’s
NIS 10 billion economic development plan for the Negev will improve our
currently- very-bad situation in education, employment, welfare, transportation
and other infrastructures.”
d)
Id Abu Rashed, a prominent leader of the
Rashed tribe from the town of Abu Qrenat (a Beduin town of 2,700 people
expected to grow to 7,000 people by 2020, that lies between Beersheba and Dimona)
says that “Those who oppose the Begin-Prawer plan do so for political reasons,
not substantive reasons. If you check just who has been demonstrating against
the plan, you discover that half of the protesters are Arab-Israelis [i.e., not
Beduin] from Israel’s north that are being bussed in from the north in
organized fashion. The flags of Palestine that are flown at these
demonstrations led by the Arab-Israeli Islamic Movement and its Balad political
party in fact damage the reputation of the Beduin in the Negev. The Negev
Beduin have no anti-Israel nationalist motivations, nor have they ever in
past.”
e)
Hassan Ka’abia, a Beduin officer in the
IDF from the village of Ka’abia who now works for the Israel Foreign Affairs
Ministry, says that the sedentarization of the Beduin people is necessary and
inevitable, and the alternative is poverty, crime and illness.
“This transition,” he says,
“difficult as it may be, is fascinating and another piece in the cosmopolitan
mosaic that is the modern State of Israel.”
Consequently, the Netanyahu
government should be praised, not vilified, by Diaspora rabbis and human rights
activists for proposing a comprehensive, judicious (and very expensive!) plan
that will both facilitate proper development of the Negev and ensure
advancement for the Beduin community.
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