(Cross posted from Grandma's Army)
The Festival of Pesach
(Passover), which we celebrate in three days time, is highly symbolized by
food. Throughout the eight days of the Festival, matzah (unleavened
bread) is eaten instead of ordinary bread, to recall the hurried baking
of matzah during the Exodus itself.
On the last night in
Egypt each Jewish household ritually slaughtered a lamb and then ate it at a
family gathering. This banquet – reverent in purpose and joyful in practice –
has been perpetuated through the ages in the Pesach `Seder` ceremony,
celebrated on Pesach eve.
To set the Seder Table
for the ceremonies, the following will be arranged on a special Seder plate:
Bitter herbs - in memory of the `bitterness` of slavery in Egypt; a sweet paste
made of apples, and nuts mixed with a little wine – to soften the bitterness
and simulate the `mortar` used by our ancestors in building for the Egyptians;
a bone with a little meat roasted - in memory of the ancient Temple sacrifice;
a baked egg - a symbol of mourning for the lost Temple; lettuce or celery
dipped in salt water - the hors d’oeuvres leading directly to the meal.
`Seder` literally
means `programme`, which indicates that the ceremonies accompanying the recital
of a small book called the `Haggadah`, are carefully prescribed. The `Haggadah`
is a free-wheeling exposition of the ancient Exodus from Egypt, in a style
which can includes ethics, history, folklore, anecdote, songs - and any kind of
speculation, serious or light-hearted, which can be spun out of the verses of
Holy Writ.
Bringing together all
these elements within the bounds of a small book, expresses a
uniquely Jewish attitude to life – a seriousness that can break into a smile, a
reverence that doesn’t have to be pompous, a sense of tragedy that never leads
to cynicism and despair, and an empathy for suffering that transforms itself
constantly through courage and hope. The Seder is the most universally observed
and, therefore, the most unifying of all Jewish ceremonies.
Almost every year, the
Haggadah has been presented afresh with endless commentary and illustrations.
There are more versions of the Haggadah than any other published book. The
miracle of Jewish re-birth in our times is that, if new
dimensions of experience have been added, nothing sacred to the tradition has
been taken away.
In the words of Rabbi
Jonathan Sacks: “Pesach contains a message of hope for all of us. Each year we
tell the story of the exodus, that begins in suffering and ends in liberation
and joy. That is the shape of the human story. Out of the bad, comes good, out of
the curse comes blessing”.
We
hope and pray that, out of the coronavirus pandemic, people will be revitalised
with a sense of renewal and collective responsibility.
