By Pesach Benson, TPS
A
deadly Hezbollah rocket attack that killed 12 children playing soccer not only
pushed Israel and the Iran-backed terror group to the brink of war, it also
thrust the little-known Druze community into the international spotlight.
“In
recent years, there has been a very positive change among the Druze of the
Golan. They are Israelis today in every way. If you listen to them in recent
days since the disaster, they speak fluent Hebrew, and everyone speaks in terms
of ‘an attack on the Golan Heights is an attack on Israel,’” Nadim Ammar
told The Press Service of Israel.
Ammar
is the founder and president of the Ohr-Israeli Druze Foundation for Academic
and Cultural Advancement, located in the northern district Druze village of
Julis.
“The
shift towards integrating into Israel began since the war in Syria. More and
more people want to connect. Since yesterday, we see that the total solidarity
of the general society and the Jews with the heavy disaster revealed how the
Druze are an inseparable part of Israeli society,” Ammar explained.02:24
The
Druze living in the Galilee and Mount Carmel areas sided with the Jews in 1948
during Israel’s War of Independence, opted to be part of Israeli society and
established themselves in all areas of public life.
But
when Israel captured the Golan Heights during the Six-Day War of 1967, the
Golan Druze refused Israeli offers of citizenship, believing Syria would
recapture the plateau. So for nearly 40 years, Golan Druze students studied in
Syrian colleges, married Syrian Druze women, and even brought them back to the
Israeli Golan to settle down.
“Since
October 7, many Druze from the Golan who had not served in the army decided to
enlist, and they are serving in emergency squads protecting the settlements.
This is a very noticeable change that has happened in the last decade,” he
added.
‘We
Were Hidden For Many Years’
The
Druze communities of Israel, Lebanon and Syria regard themselves as descendants
of the Biblical Jethro –who they call Shuaib — the father-in-law of Moses. They
speak Arabic but are not Muslim.
In
Israel, Druze serve in senior positions in public and military life, and the
bond between Jewish and Druze soldiers is referred to as the “covenant of
blood.” According to figures released by Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics
in April, the Druze have grown tenfold from a community of 14,500 in 1949 to
152,000 today.
Secretive
about their beliefs, the Druze neither intermarry nor accept converts. But
Kamilia Falah told TPS-IL that this doesn’t contradict the
community’s social advancement.
“We
are a community that protects itself from everything, guarding our village and
our families. However, despite our conservatism, we are also very open to
progress. We have many scholars in our community. Among our women, there are
impressive scholars, professors, and Knesset members. You can find us in every
business sector. We have everything, just like everyone else,” said Falah, who
runs the The Dr. Salman Falah Druze Heritage Center in the Western Galilee
village of Sumei.
“As
Druze, due to our secretive religion, we were hidden for many years. We lived
this way because of the hostility of the societies we lived alongside. But in
Israel, this changed. Israel gave us the respect and freedom we deserved, and
so we integrated into it,” she explained.
Falah
told TPS-IL, “We integrate here with all communities while
maintaining our traditions. Whoever respects us, we give back even more
respect. That is the story of our community.”
One
particular gesture of solidarity that struck a chord among Israelis was Basma
Hino, who made her restaurant kosher so she could distribute free food to
soldiers passing through her village of Julis to the northern border. “I want
to feed all the Israeli soldiers! They all are like my children, doesn’t
matter, Druze or Jewish,” Hino explained to The Press Service of Israel in
December.
Hino
was later honored with lighting a torch in the annual Independence Day
ceremony.
Ten
Druze soldiers have fallen in duty since October 7, including eight near or in
Gaza, and two in northern Israel. Since Israel’s founding, 439 Druze soldiers
were killed in action.
Since
Saturday’s attack, Ammar told TPS-IL, “We see that the total
solidarity of the general society and the Jews with the heavy disaster revealed
how the Druze are an inseparable part of Israeli society.”