MATAN WASSERMAN JUNE 14, 2024 10:50
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"Hamas wants to earn its reward for the ceasefire at the very beginning and also put Israel in a complicated position," says expert Dr. Harel Horev.
Following
Hamas's rejection of the hostage deal outline proposed by US President Joe
Biden, the terror group issued corrections that illustrate the discrepancy
between Israel's position and that of Hamas. The gap in position has been
previously defined by White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan as
"small and insignificant." Middle East expert and senior researcher
at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Dr. Harel
Horev shed light on the current situation in a conversation with Maariv.
Following
Hamas’s “corrections” to the outline proposed by Biden, is there a possibility
for a deal?
"It is absolutely clear that these are not small corrections as some of Hamas’s speakers and supporters try to present them. The most problematic amendment is the one that seeks to deprive Israel of all ability to use military leverage in the negotiation phase towards the second phase of the deal.
“This means that Hamas will be able to demand whatever price it wants for the hostages and hold on to them for as long as it wants. This is, of course, unthinkable. Agreeing to this condition might bring the hostages from the first round, but it would be a betrayal, and I have no easier way of saying this, to the young hostages of the second phase, some of whom - especially those that Hamas lies about not knowing their whereabouts - will not see the light of day for many years to come.
Since
Sinwar is not stupid and he knows that Israel cannot agree to such a condition,
this is another clear evidence that he does not want the deal. There has also
been a demand for the restoration of the Strip at the beginning of the
implementation of the deal. In this way, Hamas wants to earn its reward for the
ceasefire at the very beginning and also put Israel in a complicated position
by preventing it from the ability to act.”
What
are your thoughts on the US conduct on the subject?
"It
is extremely problematic to begin with. In my opinion, they harmed the hostages
more than they were useful, based on a distorted reading and a basic
misunderstanding of the way operations need to be conducted in the Middle East.
It
seems that Hamas is adamant in its refusal
"Indeed. The evidence from the last few days reinforces the assessment that Sinwar does not want a deal yet because he wants to bring Israel to its knees by increasing internal pressure regarding the hostages and increasing external pressure that will destroy Israel's international standing.
“I
think he is too optimistic and, like jihadists, too childish and maximalist in
his hopes. The conditions he set show that he doesn’t want the deal.
How
long can we remain in this situation in the North, what are Israel’s
considerations?
"I think the main consideration is to concentrate efforts in the Gaza Strip. From a purely military point of view, this is a correct consideration. Israel must not transmit weakness and inconsistency in a frantic transition from arena to arena, with all the frustration and enormous sorrow over what is happening in the North.
“It is better not to divide efforts at the moment because Hezbollah's day will come when we reach that critical threshold in Gaza. In any case, it should be taken into account that in such an explosive situation, the reality can change quickly if something happens that breaks the rules in such a way that Israel cannot help but respond with full force."
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